social science issues related to war22 Apr social science issues related to war
2023 World War II-style rationing could be an effective way to reduce carbon . Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/165487/job-numbers-are-veterans-are-left-behind. The psychological effect of war on veterans and their families We have textbook solutions for you! Napalm bombs were used in World War II to set fire to cities, military bunkers, and other targets. War can also change a nations political structure in obvious ways, as when the winning nation forces a new political system and leadership on the losing nation. Causes of war. Federation of American Scientists. Danner, M. (2006). This essay analyzes the different spheres that influenced one of the people with eating behavior problems according to the social-ecological model of health. New York Times, p. A12. As just one example of such waste, a 2011 federal audit found that cost overruns over the prior two years had added at least $70 billion to projected costs of various weapons systems (Drew, 2011). Critics of the military budget say that the billions of dollars spent on weapons and other military needs would be better spent on domestic needs such as schools and day care. Public, private organizations work to help thousands of homeless veterans in NY. In these surveys, between 10 percent and 33 percent of women report being raped (including attempts) while they were serving in the military. While the US blows money on the military, Europe spends dough on social programs. Wheeler, W. T. (2009). Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/blog/161378/around-globe-us-military-bases-generate-resentment-not-security. At the end of that war, however, the nuclear age began when the United States dropped two atomic weapons on Japan that killed tens of thousands instantly and tens of thousands more from radiation exposure. Ledbetter, J. Identify two social science issues related to war. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/military-preparedness-does-not-come-cheap/2012/02/05/gIQA5PLfsQ_story.html. As these numbers make clear, military personnel who commit rape and sexual assault almost always avoid any punishment. We both wound up suspended for that one (Ashton, 2011). Although the causes of World War II are complex, Hitlers effort to conquer much of Europe stemmed at least partly from his belief that Aryans (Germans and other Europeans with blond hair and blue eyes) were a superior species and non-Aryans were an inferior species (Bess, 2008). The thirteenth-century Mongolians killed their 40 million with battleaxes and other crude weapons; the World War II deaths resulted from gunfire and conventional bombs. Time. (2012, January 8). In Vietnam, Tirman writes, American troops and planes routinely razed villages to the ground, killing villagers indiscriminately, and then evacuated any survivors. Deaths in wars and conflicts in the 20th century. Indeed, the Marcums situation is far from rare among the families of the 2 million veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars. Since Arias wrote these words, the United States has spent more than $5.5 trillion on defense outlays in constant dollars (see Figure 16.3 International Military Spending, 2010), including $1.3 trillion on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Most of these victims were civilians, and most of these civilian deaths were the result of actions by the United States and its allies. appeared first on Yourhomeworksolutions. (2012, January 12). The cause for despair is twofold. Kaplan, F. (2012, February 13). Answer preview to identify two social science issues related to war. In support of this evolutionary argument, some scientists note that chimpanzees and other primates also engage in group aggression against others of their species (Wrangham, 2004). Resources, the environment, and conflict. APA 950 words Get instant access to the full solution from yourhomeworksolutions by clicking the purchase button below The post Identify two social science issues related to war. vanden Heuvel, K. (2011, June 13). She also refused to display the American flag, saying, When I looked at the American flag, I used to see red, white, and blue. If warlike tendencies were part of human genetic heritage, these convictions would not exist. To do so, it routinely deployed chemical weapons such as Agent Orange (dioxin, a known carcinogen), napalm, and white phosphorous. Retrieved from http://www.alternet.org/world/151337/are_we_giant_suckers_while_the_us_blows_money_on_the_military,_europe _spends_dough_on_social_programs. This latter fact needs some explanation. Health care expenses for survivors amount to almost $1 billion annually, and the cost of prosecution amounts to $19 million annually (Stalsburg, 2011). This is the longest peace in recorded history by far. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Women veterans face a special problem that most male veterans do not have to fear. As an economics writer wryly noted, So remember to take pride in American power, and remember that it comes at a very high price. In making this classic macroeconomics decision, the United States has much to learn from the wealthy nations of Europe. Although war is a social phenomenon arising from decisions of political and military officials, other phenomena can make it more likely that these officials will decide to go to war. Choose one of the five social institutions. After World War II, the GI Bill helped millions of veterans to go to college and otherwise readjust to civilian life. Many veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have also come back home with these problems. Zornick, G. (2012, January 6). This change is widely credited with helping spur the hopes of southern African Americans that racial desegregation would someday occur in their hometowns (McKeeby, 2008). If warfare is not biological in origin, then it is best understood as a social phenomenon, one that has its roots in the decisions of political and military officials. Social studies is an integrated research field. Researchers found that acceptance and support from community and family may lessen the toll of mental health conditions experienced by former child soldiers. In this manner, a genetic tendency for physical aggression and warfare developed and thus still exists today. What happened to a leaner, meaner military. Russia ranked second with $5.3 billion in arms deliveries, while Germany ranked third with $2.6 billion (Grimmett, 2011). Now, all I see is blood (Herdy & Moffeit, 2004, p. 4). Another dimension of militarism involves arms exports by both the US government and US military contractors. Audit of Pentagon spending finds $70 billion in waste. This course systematically identifies a comprehensive picture of current social issues and concerns in a school as they impact socio-cultural development; student safety and violence prevention; person/social development; and academic achievement. Retrieved February 16, 2012, from http://costofwar.com/en/tradeoffs/state/CA/program/11/tradeoff/0. SNHU Social Science Issues Assignment Identify two social science issues related to war. (2011). It includes a range of topics on social science and humanities, such as history, culture, geography, sociology, education, etc. The National Guard New York National Guard CC BY 2.0. There are many social and ethical issues surrounding the use and abuse of drugs. Since 1993, US armed forces have waged war in Iraq and in Afghanistan and also joined international military operations in such countries as Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Libya. Advertisement capkay1505 nvm pretend u didn't see Advertisement Although this is almost an unimaginable number, there is cause for some hope, even as there is also cause for despair. More than 100 million soldiers and civilians are estimated to have died during the international and civil wars of the twentieth century (Leitenberg, 2006). Amherst, MA: Political Economy Research Institutes. Describe some of the factors that have influenced this social institution in India. Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. Critics also argue that military spending actually produces fewer jobs than spending in other sectors (Ledbetter, 2011). New York, NY: Metropolitan Books. His bodys here, but his mind is not here anymore. The social sciences are primarily academic enterprises, more so than either the biological or physical sciences, and the academic portion of the discipline is not only overwhelmingly larger than other sectors but also overpoweringly more prestigious. I think it partly reflects a better understanding of the problems that led to war. This type of research accelerated, however, after several scandals involving sexual assault and harassment occurred during the 1990s on military bases and at military academies. Special Issues are led by Guest Editors who are experts in the subject and oversee the editorial process for papers. Families of deployed troops also face many difficulties. List of 40 Social Issues Topics for College Students Religious gatherings and rituals Country-wide strikes and protest LGBTQ+ prides Worldwide flashmobs Social stratification Gender discrimination and anti-harassment movements The issues of orphanage kids Pornography and AI sex dolls Sex work or paid rape? The wealthy European countries that compose the bulk of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an international consortium, spend 2.5 percent of their total economy (gross domestic product, or GDP) on their militaries. Retrieved from http://www.history.navy.mil/wars/foabroad.htm. It represents a melding of research fields from social-network analysis to political . The Second World War triggered a series of rapid and far-reaching social changes in Newfoundland and Labrador. Using the example of Mozambique, Guatemala and others, this paper will discuss the way in which . The fiscal year 2013 defense budget: A report card. Many antiwar protests in the United States focused on the civilian suffering from napalm. . New York Times, p. B4. As this brief discussion indicates, although the massacre of 347 Vietnamese at the hamlet of My Lai is undoubtedly the Vietnam massacre that is best known (and perhaps the only known) to the American public, massacres were far from rare and in fact were rather common. Many of the social problems in society are connected in subtle ways, but all social problems are connected to the leadership of countries, corporations, and other groups. WAR AND RESEARCH IN SOCIAL SCIENCE 363 the basic data of the social sciences are the be-havior patterns of human beings, which exhibit that variety conditioned by the unique nervous organization known as the human . Bumiller, E. (2010, July 25). In M. D. Cavelty & V. Mauer (Eds. DOD: New nuclear subs will cost $347 billion to acquire, operate. The remaining several hundred refugees hid and were shot at for three days by US ground soldiers. Supporters of this role say the military has both protected and advanced the political and economic interests of the United States, while critics, as we have seen, charge that the military has been an instrument of imperialism. Status of world nuclear forces. A key focus of their concern was the use of napalm. Much of these mandatory expenses are funded by trust funds, such as Social Security taxes, which are raised and spent separately from income taxes. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Retrieved February 20, 2012, from http://www.vvaw.org/veteran/article/?id=823. One social science issue related to war is the effects of war on the mental health of the service members . Retrieved http://www.cnn.com/. As this overview of the debate over military spending indicates, the military remains a hot topic more than two decades after the Cold War ended following the demise of the Soviet Union. Looking after the soldier, back home and damaged. The trend continued in 2013, when we funded seven projects. Scholars have attempted to explain why human beings wage war. Determining the Prevalence of Rape and Sexual Assault in the Military. Prompt: During the first week of the . One of these civilians was a 9-year-old girl named Phan Thi Kim Phuc. For exam View the full answer Previous question Next question A social studies essay might be assigned to any middle school, high school, or college student. Some verses follow. Veterans with PTSD often end up with problems in their marriages or other relationships and are more likely to commit violence against their spouses or partners. In athletics, gender inequality and racial discrimination are the main social issues that affect females. Protesters at Dow Chemicals New York office carried signs that said, Napalm Burns Babies, Dow Makes Money.. As a news report summarized these families experience, Ms. Identify two social science issues related to education. Hartung, W. D. (2012). A major reason for this problem was that the Pentagon had begun building these systems before their designs had been completely tested. As one scholar said of the military bases, It makes as much sense for the Pentagon to hold onto 227 military bases in Germany as it would for the post office to maintain a fleet of horses and buggies (vanden Heuvel, 2011). Third, and helping to explain the success of this lobbying, military spending provides jobs and income to the home districts of members of Congress. Second, members of Congress fear being labeled weak on defense if they try to reduce the military budget or do not agree to new weapons systems requested by the Pentagon. The Union of Concerned Scientists (2009) summarizes their danger bluntly: Nuclear weapons remain the greatest and most immediate threat to human civilization. However more peaceful the world is today, it could easily end at any moment. Our guests begin by discussing Russian grand strategy and by framing the threat posed by Russia to US national security. The war: A trillion can be cheap. Oscar Arias, a former president of Costa Rica and a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, echoed these famous words from President Eisenhower when he wrote a decade ago that US military spending took money away from important domestic needs. Unwarranted Influence: Dwight D. Eisenhower and the military-industrial complex. But veterans are casualties in other ways, as the news story that began this chapter made clear. Boot, M. (2012). Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. (2011). New York, NY: Routledge. Because napalm is very sticky, it is almost impossible to wipe off or remove with water once it does end up on skin. Human and human social systems are matter. Veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan War have a higher suicide rate than that of the general public. Social science is the scholarly study of human society and social relationships. For example, the Iraq war that began in 2003 involved two countries more than any others, the United States and Iraq. Most arms exports from the United States and other exporters go to developing nations. To be blunt, American troops simply shot untold hundreds of Korean and Vietnamese civilians in cold blood. When a napalm bomb explodes, it ignites an enormous fireball that burns everything in its path. Napalm is a very flammable jellylike substance made out of gasoline, soap, and white phosphorous. Slashing Americas defense: A suicidal trajectory. Usually included within the social sciences are cultural (or social) anthropology, sociology, psychology, political science, and economics. Holland, J. Defense outlays rose by 85 percent beyond inflation between 2000 and 2011. Obamas damaging blow to our military. Because it took place in Iraq, many more Iraqis than Americans died or were wounded, and the war certainly affected Iraqi societyits infrastructure, economy, natural resources, and so forthfar more than it affected American society. Why. War also has impact beyond the consequences for civilians and veterans. The two atomic bombs dropped by the United States over Japan during World War II killed tens of thousands of civilians. It also documents the psychological and health effects of military sexual assault (MSA). 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