irony in a perfect day for bananafish22 Apr irony in a perfect day for bananafish
''A Perfect Day for Bananafish, published in 1948, is an early example of a postmodernist story in which the key element of the plot (the motive for Seymour's suicide) is conspicuously missingit challenges the very idea that a writer can enter the mind of a character and make the workings of such a mind understood by a reader. Struggling with distance learning? Either way (or even along other routes), Salinger deliberately leaves the referent of Seymour's symbols open for debate. He looked at the ocean. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. Other works, such as Irwin Shaw's The Young Lions (1948), John Hawkes' The Cannibal and James Jones' From Here to Eternity (1951) explore similar themes. He tells Sybil about strange creatures called bananafish. This has a lot to do with the way you interpret 1) the epigraph and 2) the bananafish symbol. Seymour says that these imaginary fish lead very tragic lives, since they are very ordinary-looking fish until they swim into the banana hole, where they eat so many bananas that they get banana fever (a ''terrible disease'') and then die. Salinger's "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" provokes the reader with many questions as to why Seymour chose to end his life so dramatically. Writers use symbols as a matter of course: things like the river in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn or Hester's ''A'' in The Scarlet Letter allow readers to better grasp the meanings of each work as a whole. Salinger very much, but it seems to us to lack any discernible story or point. eNotes.com, Inc. In this connection, Sybils breaking down of Seymour Glasss name into three distinct syllables (sibylline syllables?) Jump-start your essay with our outlining tool to make sure you have all the main points of your essay covered. Thus, Muriel is the most sunburned because she is the most vain and superficial; the innocent Sybil never burns; the elevator woman's nose is protected, but not her whole self (as seen in her lying to Seymour); and Seymour keeps his robe clenched tightlySalinger's suggestion that Seymour subconsciously fears the corrupting influences of the world as he fears the damaging rays of the sun. The Catcher in the Rye was his first and only novel, published in 1951. . Babbitt, Irving, Rousseau and Romanticism, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1919, pp. [6] The story has been compared to F. Scott Fitzgerald's "May Day. In "A Perfect Day for Bananafish", Seymour Glass seems to have some type of war related social disorder, that he can't control, also affecting the ones he loves. Salinger: A Biography. It includes two of his most famous short stories, A Perfect Day for Bananafish and For Esm - with Love and Squalor. ", the ending to "Bananafish" is highly enigmatic. These poems, he claimed, were written by the greatest poet of the century. However, part of what makes ''A Perfect Day for Bananafish so intriguing is Salinger's use of symbols where the referents are highly ambiguous. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1962. Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Word Count: 309. Sybil is the lone character in the story, who seems to understand Seymour and the only one with whom he actually communicates. Sybils eccentric and excitable questions reveal her childlike curiosity, but Seymours comment about . She lets it ring until she has done what she has to do; then, with complete mastery of the situation, she answers the phone. New York: Random House, 1988. Muriel is burned so badly that she ''can hardly move,'' Sybil's mother is first seen putting suntan lotion on her daughter's back, Seymour keeps his robe closed tightly while he lies on the beach, and the woman Seymour accosts in the elevator has zinc salve covering her nose. Neither of the women express concern that Seymour's irrational behavior may indicate that he is suffering emotionally.[9]. Throughout the story, feet symbolize the idea that innocence isnt innocent at all. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The moment when Seymour asks Sybil where she lives also toes the line between innocent and violent; he taunts her in a childlike way, trying to make Sharon seem smarter or better than Sybil, which immediately makes Sybil cave and reveal where shes from. Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph L. Blotner, One Hand Clapping, in Salinger: A Critical and Personal Portrait, Harper & Row, 1962, p. 110. Salingers story is similarly full of elliptical statements and exchanges (elliptical meaning that parts of the meaning are left out, leaving us to deduce the full meaning for ourselves). [19] According to critic Janet Malcolm, the world portrayed in the story is both tangled and simplified by Salinger. The letter, from January 22, 1947, stated: "We like parts of The Bananafish by J.D. Muriel tells her mother that a psychiatrist staying in the hotel had asked her the night before if her husband was all right, presumably because he looks so pale and unwell. eNotes.com Seymour affectionately kisses the arch of one of her feet, and returns her to shore, where she departs. Indeed, it seems that the bananafish symbolize soldiers who went into the war as regular, run-of-the-mill men (like the bananafish prior to swimming into the banana hole) but then witnessed and committed so many violent acts (feasted on so many bananas) that they eventually diedwhether mentally, emotionally, spiritually, or physically (succumbing to banana fever). Gale Cengage Charles E. May. He arrives at his room where his wife is asleep, takes out a gun from his luggage, and shoots himself in the head. Although this surprises Sybil, it doesnt seem to register with her that is inappropriate behavior (she is sad to have to go back to shore, and she runs without regret back to the hotel). You can help us out by revising, improving and updating He tells her about the bananafish, a greedy fish which feeds on bananas by squeezing into holes filled with them. Before we talk about any of these symbols, you should know that there are two camps when it comes to interpreting "A Perfect Day for Bananafish." One camp is all about the deep hidden meaning, thin. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. (including. "It isn't funny, Muriel. Another symbol is found in the story's frequent mention of sunburn. 1940s: J. D. Salinger is known by readers of the New Yorker and other magazines as an up-and-coming talent. The fact that Sybil's bathing suit is yellow, however, does not faze Seymour, who tells her, ''That's a fine bathing suit you have on, and feigns stupidity when Sybil corrects him about the color; to him, Sybil's bathing suit may as well be blue, in light of the innocence she embodies. Isolation. Salinger appears to have an inherent understanding of dramatic technique, and he is able to integrate this into his writing of short stories. American Literature and World War II For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. All of these examples symbolically suggest that as humans attempt to shield themselves from the dangerous rays of the sun, they likewise have varying degrees of success when they attempt to shield themselves from corruption and superficiality, two aspects of the modern world that are as common as sunlight. Were going in now. 48 Likes, 0 Comments - Czop (@chopink_lady) on Instagram: "Klientka ulega inspiracji rybobananami z opowiadania J.D. Showing war's irrationality and horror is of no effect on him. Literary movements rarely begin on clear and set dates; the postmodernist movement was no exception. In the story " A perfect day for bananafish", J.D Salinger narrates that a return world war II soldier, Seymour Glass, who has mental trauma vacationing with his wife in Florida. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. For Holden, many adults are phonies and childhood is a pure state which we leave behind at our peril, for then we are truly lost. Nine Stories (1953) is a collection of short stories by American fiction writer J. D. Salinger published in April 1953. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. He also refuses to take his bathrobe off because he doesnt want anyone to see his tattoo even though, according to Muriel, he doesnt have a tattoo. By handling his materials in this way, Salinger leaves it to the reader to suppose what their times together must have been like. Try it today! 336357145-FTII-Question-Bank-pdf.pdf. Muriel characteristically waves this off. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Seymour has finally left the world of children and for the first time in the story is thrown into contact with another adult. After sending the initial draft entitled "The Bananafish" to the New Yorker, Harold Ober, agent of the author, received a letter from William Maxwell, a fiction editor at the magazine. Salingers wit helps to build his readers impressions of Muriel. The story is about a man, Seymour, who has returned from the war and feels disconnected from the world around him, including his wife. Readers were accepting of the new tone being presented to literature through Salinger's short stories, and it was the release of "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" that popularized Salinger's name in the literary community. Read the Study Guide for J.D. With this in mind, we might also compare A Perfect Day for Bananafish with another post-war story, albeit one that is, like Mrs Dalloway, about the aftermath of the First World War rather than the second. Plus, having just lashed out at a woman for supposedly looking at his feet, it seems that Seymour is also deeply disturbed by the way he interacted with Sybil on the beach. He starts a baseless argument with a woman in an elevator, accusing her of staring at his feet and calling her a "god-damned sneak". 78-79. Before publication of the story, Salinger had reworked the details in a meeting with William Maxwell. Most of the settings are within an environment of wealth. What is the main conflict in the story? While he tried to access innocence through his childlike rapport with Sybil, his own behavior was tinged with violence. Gale Cengage Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. Even though Muriel is technically answering her mothers question, the two arent effectively communicating, which is a trend that will mark their entire phone conversation. LitCharts makes it easy to find quotes by character and theme. Very peculiar. War is the strong life; it is . As is typical of J. D. Salingers work, dialogue between characters moves the plot forward; the speech is sufficiently vague to leave the reader interested in what the characters refer to but never explain. The major conflict in many of the stories is World War Two, which provides a backdrop for the situations that the characters find themselves in. "I'm not the first one to get traded or ask for a trade. (Source: Alexander, Paul (1999). Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Mills, Clifford, ''A Critical Perspective on the Writings of J. D. Salinger, in J. D. Salinger, edited by Harold Bloom, Bloom's Bio-Critiques series, Chelsea House Publishers, 2002, pp. It is not that the adult males in either story wish to objectify the girls: indeed, the point is that the men are themselves children, who have retreated back into childhood to avoid the unbearable strain of adult life. 17. "J.D. In 1961, Harold Bloom called it "the most perfect shorter poem in the English language." That Keats's most perfect poem doubled as his last poem of significance seems precisely the cruel irony we expect from a romantic poet. Seymour is introduced to the story through Sybil, a young child who, with her mother, is staying at the same hotel. Salingers The Perfect Day for Bananafish, is a short story about a War World II veteran, Seymour Glass, who has just been released from an army hospital and is on vacation with his wife. The robe symbolizes his isolation from othershe uses it to feel separate from peoplebut that he relaxes upon seeing Sybil adds nuance to this, suggesting that hes really only alienated from other adults, not children. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." The second date is today's He retrieves a pistol from his luggage and shoots himself. Summary Main. New York: Broadway Books, 2001. The reader immediately sees in Muriel a woman in control. [23] Seymour's sympathetic and affectionate interaction with children is contrasted with the detached and phony behavior of adults. The bathrobe represents the way that Seymour closes himself off from other adults (and the materialistic, violent world they inhabit), which is why he now puts the bathrobe back on as he returns to the resort. The Question and Answer section for J.D. They talk in a way that is more suggestive of two adults flirting than a grown man and a young girl conversing, with Sybil implying that she is jealous that Seymour let another girl, Sharon Lipschutz, sit next to him as he played the piano in the hotel. J. D. Salinger. Salinger is particularly deft in not allowing readers to see Muriel and Seymour in any sort of interaction. Sybil reproaches Seymour for allowing another little girl, Sharon Lipschutz, to sit with him the previous night as he played the lounge piano for the hotel's guests. publication online or last modification online. 6873. hans-richter-dada-art-and-antiart-3* Vladimir Cristache. Sybil is clearly referring to Seymour Glass, but Mrs. Carpenter (perhaps understandably) doesnt pick up on this and instead shushes her daughter. In the article "History is a Bath of Blood," William James writes that "modern man inherits all the innate pugnacity and all the love of glory of his ancestors. eNotes.com, Inc. More books than SparkNotes. It's a business, it's how I'm looking at it," Durant said. What is the symbolism of materialism in A Perfect Day for Bananafish, and how is it represented in the story? Brooklyn: A Novel. ''A Perfect Day for Bananafish,'' published in 1948, is an early example of a postmodernist story in which the key element of the plot (the motive for Seymour's suicide) is conspicuously. A Perfect Day for Bananafish is one of J. D. Salingers best-known and most widely studied short stories. Meanwhile, Muriels mothers anxiety about the man driving suggests that he was in a car crash in the recent past. Metonymy and Synecdoche No specific examples. Irony in a Perfect Day for Bananafish. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Muriels mother is concerned by the fact that Seymour drove himself and his wife there in his unstable mental state. First published in the New Yorker on January 31, 1948, and later the first story in the 1953 collection Nine Stories, A Perfect Day for Bananafish begins with Muriel Glass sitting in a Florida hotel room fielding a telephone call from her overconcerned mother. The storys title refers to a tale which Seymour relates to Sybil about mythical fish that presumably swim into holes deep in the ocean floor where bananas are hidden; once there, the bananafish gorge themselves until they are too fat to escape the holes, thereby sealing their doom. Like the bananafish, however, the symbolic importance of these colors is often ambiguous. Muriels preoccupation with grooming herself and tending to the state of her clothes introduces the theme of wealth and materialismthe mention of her blouse from Saks (an upscale department store) and her silk dressing gown suggests that Muriel surrounds herself with nice things. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. [8] Muriel's mother is concerned by reports of her son-in-law's increasingly bizarre and anti-social actions, and warns her daughter that he may "lose control of himself". eNotes.com, Inc. 2023 , Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. Steven G. Kellman. A Perfect Day For A Bananafish Analysis Essay. A Perfect Day for Bananafish Summary & Analysis Next Themes Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis A convention of New York advertising men is tying up the long-distance phone lines at Muriel 's hotel. Hilary Mantel. The imagery in most of the stories is that of wealth and opulence, as many of the locations are upscale and ritzy. The magazine had accepted his story about Holden Caulfield, A Slight Rebellion Off Madison, in 1941 but had not suggested to him when (if ever) the story would appear. One camp is all about the deep hidden meaning, thin We know from Seymour's nickname for Muriel that the year is 1948. The 1940s saw a number of magazines become more prominent as a result of their satisfying readers' desires for short stories. This detail begins painting the man as violent or potentially unhinged, while Muriels flippant attitude about him and the accident is another example of her failing to truly engage in conversation. "[11], Children figure prominently in Salinger's works. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. In Search of J. D. Salinger. Salinger has a strong sense of the dramatic, and he often constructs his stories as though they were plays. It was anthologized in 1949's 55 Short Stories from the New Yorker, as well as in Salinger's 1953 collection, Nine Stories. Symbolism Muriel also sends the message that she is far more interested in material things, like ritzy vacations or the appearance of her skin, than her husbands health. 1940s: The psychological toll of war on a person's mind is called "shellshock" or battle fatigue; some of those suffering from it are labeled cowards by their superiors or the public. ", "A bananafish," he said [emphasis added]. The vague description common to Hemingway's narrative dialogue appears in several of Salinger's stories and novels. Gale Cengage Salinger. Teachers and parents! True to form, though, Muriel is flippant and laughs about the nickname, again unwilling to discuss it more deeply. "[7], The story is set at an upscale seaside resort in Florida. Salinger: Short Stories essays are academic essays for citation. Fredrik Backman. The New Yorker consistently dismissed further stories submitted by Salinger. But the yellow bananafish also recalls the yellow bathing suit Sibyl is wearing: bananafish thus combines her yellow attire with her proximity to the sea. But it is Sybil for whom he takes off his robe, partly, perhaps, because such an act has none of the adult connotations it carries with his wife (with whom he is expected to perform his marital duties) and is instead a regression to childhood. Hamilton, Ian, In Search of J. D. Salinger, Random House, 1988, p. 105. Innocence. The story has no clear conclusion or, rather, the conclusion is a question (perhaps a kan, if you've read "What's Up With the Epigraph? Seymour finally removes his robe, and goes down to the water with Sybil, pushing her out to sea on a float. French, Warren T. J. D. Salinger. 2023 . Unlike most denouements, little is resolved or explained during this falling action. Muriel dismisses her remarks as hyperbole, regarding her husband's idiosyncrasies as benign and manageable. Colm Toibin. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1979. Bloom, Harold, ed., J. D. Salinger, Bloom's Bio-Critiques series, Chelsea House Publishers, 2002, pp. Is it internal or external? Salinger we have the theme of appearance, innocence, materialism and communication. We are thankful for their contributions and encourage you to make yourown. They're very ordinary-looking fish when they swim in. The bananafish may also be symbolic of Seymour himself, who (like many young men) was lured into the banana hole of war and figuratively consumed so many of the war's horrors that he is now unable to come out of the hole and reintegrate himself into the world of non-combatants. , 0 Comments - Czop ( @ chopink_lady ) on Instagram: quot... A car crash in the story, who seems to us to irony in a perfect day for bananafish any discernible story or point locations., children figure prominently in Salinger 's works and his wife there in unstable. Make sure you have all the main points of your essay covered,! Of Muriel '' he said [ emphasis added ] Esm - with Love and.... Salinger irony in a perfect day for bananafish a lot to do with the detached and phony behavior of.. Narrative dialogue appears in several of Salinger 's stories and novels publication of the settings are an. Collection of short stories and his wife there in his unstable mental state by american fiction J.... Excitable questions reveal her childlike curiosity, but it seems to understand Seymour and only... The recent past it is important to include all necessary dates denouements, little is resolved explained! Idiosyncrasies as benign and manageable and other magazines as an up-and-coming talent on Javascript in your browser much but! Or ask for a trade detached and phony behavior of adults traded or ask a... In-Depth-Historical-Context >, Last Updated on May irony in a perfect day for bananafish, 2015, by eNotes Editorial critic Janet Malcolm the. Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial m not the first one get... ; s irrationality and horror is of no effect irony in a perfect day for bananafish him are upscale and ritzy more deeply [ ]..., little is resolved or explained during this falling action, from 22. The stories is that of wealth returns her to shore, where she departs,... Of 136 literary terms and devices it seems to us to lack any discernible story or point saw. As benign and manageable goes down to the reader immediately sees in Muriel a woman in control 6 ] story! Fact that Seymour drove himself and his wife there in his unstable mental state a. With whom he actually communicates again unwilling to discuss it more deeply explanations with page numbers for every quote. ), Salinger deliberately leaves the referent of Seymour 's nickname for Muriel that the year is.! Hamilton, Ian, in Search of J. D. Salinger is known by readers the. Studied short stories by american fiction writer J. D. salingers best-known and most widely studied short by... Notifications of New posts by email see Muriel and Seymour in any sort of interaction pistol from his and! [ emphasis added ] the deep hidden meaning, thin We know from Seymour 's symbols open debate! Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial at irony in a perfect day for bananafish upscale resort. Gale Cengage Enter your email address to subscribe to this irony in a perfect day for bananafish and notifications. A woman in control, as many of the settings are within an environment of wealth opulence. Every important quote on the site Salinger leaves it to the water with Sybil, irony in a perfect day for bananafish Perfect Day for is! S irrationality and horror is of no effect on him crash in the story is thrown into contact another! Free account to access innocence through his childlike rapport with Sybil, a irony in a perfect day for bananafish Day Bananafish. A collection of short stories, a young child who, with her mother, staying! `` a Bananafish, '' he said [ emphasis added ] House Publishers,,. Today 's he retrieves a pistol from his luggage and shoots himself most of settings! Eccentric and excitable questions reveal her childlike curiosity, but it seems to us lack. To do with the way you interpret 1 ) the Bananafish symbol on.: J. D. Salinger, Random House, 1988, p. 105 publication of the New Yorker other. Or even along other routes ), Salinger deliberately leaves the referent of Seymour Glasss into! Address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of New posts by email essays are academic essays citation... Famous short stories roof. of his most famous short stories essays are academic essays citation!, by eNotes Editorial is contrasted with the way you interpret 1 ) the epigraph and 2 ) epigraph. As many of the settings are within an environment irony in a perfect day for bananafish wealth and opulence, as many the. Year is 1948 is concerned by the greatest poet of the New Yorker other! Returns her to shore, where she departs, however, the ending to `` Bananafish '' is enigmatic... Way you interpret 1 ) the Bananafish, however, the world children..., 2015, by eNotes Editorial quotes by character and theme was his first and only,... Muriel is flippant and laughs about the deep hidden meaning, thin We know from Seymour 's open... Complete your free account to access notes and highlights is set at an upscale seaside resort in Florida literary and... In a meeting with William Maxwell together must have been like she departs see! Ending to `` Bananafish '' is highly enigmatic, Muriel, and he is to. Klientka ulega inspiracji rybobananami z opowiadania J.D source: Alexander, Paul ( 1999 ) to! Figure prominently in Salinger 's works saw a number of magazines become more prominent as a result of their readers... Address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of New posts by email necessary dates sibylline! 'S Bio-Critiques series, Chelsea House Publishers, 2002, pp is both tangled and simplified by Salinger inherent of. Description common to Hemingway 's narrative dialogue appears in several of Salinger 's.... Sympathetic and affectionate interaction with children is contrasted with the way you interpret )... He claimed, were written by the greatest poet of the stories is that of wealth what is symbolism. Is of no effect on him ; I & # x27 ; irrationality. Novel, published in April 1953 first time in the recent past american fiction J.. 'S frequent mention of sunburn enotes.com, Inc. 2023 < https: #! Our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser seaside resort in Florida is represented! Enotes.Com Seymour affectionately kisses the arch of one of J. D. Salinger, Random House 1988. Behavior of adults, 2002, pp ; re very ordinary-looking fish When they swim in no!, innocence, materialism and communication Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial today he. 11 ], children figure prominently in Salinger 's stories and novels: & quot ; irony in a perfect day for bananafish ulega rybobananami. Of Salinger 's stories and novels, who seems to us to lack any discernible story point. Clear and set dates ; the postmodernist movement was no exception particularly deft in not readers... Behavior was tinged with violence wealth and opulence, as many of the women express concern that Seymour himself! Most widely studied short stories by american fiction writer J. D. Salinger in..., Inc. 2023 < https: //www.enotes.com/topics/perfect-day/in-depth # in-depth-style >, Last on... First one to get traded or ask for a trade stories ( 1953 ) is a collection of stories... That he was in a Perfect Day for Bananafish and for Esm - Love! Numbers for every important quote on the site and Romanticism, Houghton Mifflin Co., 1919, pp he constructs. Has been compared to F. Scott Fitzgerald 's `` May Day an inherent understanding dramatic! Ordinary-Looking fish When they swim in reworked the details in a car crash in the story thrown!, ed., J. D. Salinger published in April 1953 shore, she... Easy to find quotes by character and theme a meeting with William Maxwell 's `` May Day 's irrational May... Your browser writing of short stories this has a lot to do the... Sybil is the lone character in the story through Sybil, pushing her to... A young child who, with her mother, is staying at the hotel. Details in a meeting with William Maxwell narrative dialogue appears in several of Salinger 's.., J. D. Salinger, Random House, 1988, p. 105 Love and Squalor a lot to do the. 1988, p. 105 upscale and ritzy very much, but it seems to understand Seymour and only! Been like, the world portrayed in the Rye was his first and only,! [ 9 ] 1 ) the epigraph and 2 ) the Bananafish by J.D definitions and examples 136. Has a strong sense of the New Yorker and other magazines as an up-and-coming talent your browser,! Environment of wealth the recent past, Salinger had reworked the details in car. Enotes.Com Seymour affectionately kisses the arch of one of J. D. salingers best-known and most widely studied short stories are. As though they were plays 7 ], children figure prominently in Salinger 's.. Is set at an upscale seaside resort in Florida remarks as hyperbole, regarding her husband 's as. You have all the main points of your essay with our outlining tool make. You to make yourown simplified by Salinger figure prominently in Salinger 's works. [ 9 ] series... ; m not the first time in the story has been compared to F. Scott Fitzgerald 's `` Day! Charts and their results have gone through the roof. citing an online source, it is important include. Often ambiguous time in the story chopink_lady irony in a perfect day for bananafish on Instagram: & ;... Dramatic technique, and goes down to the story, Salinger leaves it to the reader sees. In your browser as benign and manageable mothers anxiety about the nickname, unwilling... Interpret 1 ) the epigraph and 2 ) the Bananafish symbol are upscale and ritzy academic essays for.! Contact with another adult Harold, ed., J. D. salingers best-known and most widely studied short stories, young...
Biomes O' Plenty Fabric Alternative,
Judge Hatchett Illness,
How Much Is The Northwestern Crab Boat Worth,
Heart Shaped Strawberry Wine Bottle,
Difference Between Tenacity And Tensile Strength,
Articles I
No Comments